A lot of individuals have several loans. As a result, a significant amount of their monthly expenses go to the equated monthly instalment (EMI) outgo. It is true, especially for those who have a mortgage loan. And yet, very few people spend the time to comprehend how lenders determine the mortgage loan interest rates and EMI amount. 

Your EMI is made up of both the principal and the interest components. The principal component, which is based on the remaining principal balance, is much smaller in the beginning years than the interest component. You can fulfil your dream because of this mortgage loan. How reasonable the loan is for you will depend on the Equated Monthly Instalments (EMI) that you must pay. EMIs assist you in making principal and interest payments in a way that doesn’t put additional strain on your monthly spending plan. But, the interest rate will have a significant impact on this. Several variables affect the interest rate, which varies based on the lender.

A lender may impose mortgage loan interest rates in three different ways, monthly decreasing, annual lowering, and daily reducing balance. Some lenders use the daily declining balance strategy for mortgage loans. Certain mortgage lending businesses employ the monthly approach. 

A loan amortisation schedule shows your payback over the tenure. The amortisation schedule contains a tabular depiction of the amount of interest, the principal you pay each month, and the outstanding principal amount. 

Calculating EMIs:

The three variables that determine the EMI are the loan amount, interest rate, and loan term. The PMT formula makes calculating the EMI simple. Three variables, the interest rate, the loan period, and the loan amount or present value, are required for that. The interest rate will be calculated monthly since EMIs are paid on a monthly basis. As a result, you must divide the interest by 12 if the interest rate is 10%. Moreover, the tenure will be expressed in months. As a result, if your loan has a 20-year term, its duration is 240 months (20 x 12). 

For example, you borrowed Rs. 50 lakh at a 10% interest rate for a 20-year term. So, your monthly payment will be Rs. 48,251.

The mathematical equation PxRx{(1+R)n}/{1-(1+R)n} can also be used. P is the outstanding principal, R is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of monthly instalments.

Factors that influence mortgage loan interest rates:

MCLR rates-

The Marginal Cost of Funds based Lending Rate (MCLR) stands for this. A lender can only lend money at this interest rate as a minimum. Additionally, it depends on the operational cost, the marginal cost of borrowing, Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR), as well as the tenor premium. 

Type of interest-

Fixed rates, floating rates, or hybrid interest rates are all options for a mortgage loan. Floating interest rates fluctuate in response to the Reserve Bank of India’s movements. If the most recent RBI regulations result in lower interest rates, your EMIs will be decreased. If your loan has a fixed interest rate, you will pay the same amount in interest for the whole term. Loans with mixed interest rates first have a fixed rate of interest for a predetermined amount of time before switching to a variable rate.

Loan-to-value ratio-

LTV stands for the portion of the property’s worth that the loan can fund. A larger loan amount carries a higher rate of interest since the credit risk is higher.

Credit score-

Eligibility for mortgage loan depends on your credit score. Your interest rates are also significantly impacted by this. Your credit score is a reflection of your trustworthiness, financial discipline, and repayment history. A lower credit score indicates a bigger credit risk, necessitating higher interest rates from lenders to mitigate such risks. On the other hand, a better credit score indicates a reduced credit-risk person. This would make lenders more likely to provide lower interest rates. You may use a mortgage loan eligibility calculator to know if your credit score is enough for the loan. 

Location of the property-

The interest rates you pay will depend on where the property you are considering is located. Houses in communities with good facilities and connectivity will sell for more money. Houses in less desirable neighbourhoods might be less expensive, but they would have lesser resale value. Similarly, newer homes are believed to be more valuable, and older homes have lower resale values. Good resale value residences are seen as attractive real estate by lenders, who consequently offer reduced mortgage rates for them. Properties having a lower resale value will have higher interest rates.

Job profile-

Those with a reliable income source are viewed as low-risk borrowers. Lower credit rates are available to salaried professionals, PSU and government personnel, as well as those working for premier private sector organisations.